The time when an action may begin depends on the kind of action involved. Where prejudice or injustice is likely to result, the court may order a severance of actions into different lawsuits for different parties. The law may permit Joinder of two or more claims, such as an action for property damage and an action for personal injuries, after one auto accident or it may require consolidation of actions by an order of the court. A counterclaim may be made by the defendant against the plaintiff or a cross-claim against another party on the same side of the lawsuit. The defendant may assert a defense which, if true, will defeat the plaintiff's claim. Frequently, there are multiple parties on a side. The person who starts the action is the plaintiff, and the person sued is the defendant. The injured person may seek redress by starting an action in court. If that breach causes harm, it is the basis for a cause of action. When the other person acts wrongfully or fails to act as the law requires, such behavior is a breach, or violation, of that person's legal duty. That legal right implies a duty owed to one person by another, whether it is a duty to do something or a duty not to do something. Parties in an ActionĪ person must have some sort of legal right before starting an action. The term action is used more often for civil lawsuits than for criminal proceedings. The distinction is rather technical, however, and not significant since the merger of law and equity. At one time, it was more correct to speak of actions at law and of proceedings or suits in Equity. In casual conversation, action and cause of action may be used interchangeably, but they are more properly distinguished. Specifically, it is the legal proceedings, while a Cause of Action is the underlying right that gives rise to them. The term action includes all the proceedings attendant upon a legal demand, its adjudication, and its denial or its enforcement by a court.
#Define actions series#
Conduct behavior something done a series of acts.Ī case or lawsuit a legal and formal demand for enforcement of one's rights against another party asserted in a court of justice.
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